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How to define pattern position - Impulsive or corrective?

Once bonds traded below the 99’31 swing low, we could assume the April 15 high completed some section of the trend. If we count backwards from the April 15 high, there is a clear five-wave impulse from the March 28 low. The ABC from the March 19 high to the March 28 low meets all of the guidelines for an ABC. Waves A and C are clearly impulsive as they should be. Wave-B is an ABC itself.

What could bonds do to signal if the April 15 high is a Wave 3 or a Wave C? A Wave-4 should not trade into the range of the W.1. If bonds traded below 99’16, the potential W.1 high, we would assume April 15 is a W.C high. If this were to occur, bonds may still trade to a new high but the continued rally would have to be considered a complex correction, not an impulse trend. Waves overlap in corrections, not in impulse trends except in a W.5 diagonal.

So far, we have not even considered if March 15 is a Wave-C or W.1:3 low. We have only considered the pattern possibilities of the data from the March 15 low. If we were confident the March 15 low was a W.1:3, we would consider the April 15 high had probably completed an ABC correction (W.2:3) since bonds took out the probable W.4:C low.

Let’s add more data. The chart below is the 60-minute data through this morning. I haven’t added any labels. What do you think is the probable pattern position?
probable pattern position
Should we now consider the rally from the March 15 low an impulse trend or correction based solely on the pattern?

It is clearly an impulse trend. Bonds did not trade into the range of Wave-1 and the rally from the April 18 low is clearly impulsive which should be the Wave-5. The Wave-5 appears to have clearly subdivided into five-waves which is typical of a Wave-5.
pattern/trend position
A trade below the W.4:5 low at 101’23 signals the W.5:5 high should be complete.

What would we anticipated once the W.5 high is complete? At a minimum, a correction that is greater in time and price than any of the corrections within the five-wave trend.

Another important question would be – how does the five-wave impulse trend from the March 15 low to the May high fit into the larger pattern/trend position? We will consider that in the next tutorial.

For now, the most important lesson from a pattern perspective is we have identified the most probable pattern and its alternative as the market progressed and have used pattern to identify the signal that will indicate the end of the trend. From a trading perspective, that is the critical information.

Lessons Learned

The pattern position is not always clearly defined. Even when it is not, we can usually identify the market activity that will confirm or invalidate a potential position. We can also look to the larger or smaller degree to help identify the probable position. It is important to be sure that each of the sub-divisions of the pattern meet the basic Elliott Wave rules and guidelines described in lesson one before we consider assume to have a confident opinion of the pattern/trend position.

Read next >>> Practical Elliott Wave Trading Strategies Part 3





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