REFINING BUYING PROCESS
Resistance
Always check where and how much
overhead resistance there is on any stock, first on 2-4 years, then on 10 years
chart.
Volume
Never trust a breakout that
isn’t accompanied by a significant increase in volume. Either:
a. Â
a one-week volume spike that is at
least twice the average volume of the past few weeks, or
b. Â
a volume build-up over the past 3-4
weeks that is at least twice the average volume of the past several weeks, coupled
with at least some increase in the breakout week
Relative strength
Measure of how strong a stock is in
relation to the overall market. Never buy a stock if its relative
strength is in poor shape.
Buying checklist
Check overall direction of
market
Scan the industry groups that
look best technically
List stocks in favourable
groups that have bullish patterns but are in trading range. Write down
price they need to break out.
Narrow down the list discarding
ones with overhead resistance nearby.
Narrow list further by checking
relative strength
Set what stop loss level should
be – discard unacceptable ones
Put in buy-stop orders for half
of position on stocks that meet buying criteria
If volume is favourable on
breakout and contracts on decline, but other half position on a pullback
near the initial breakout
If volume pattern is not high
enough on breakout, sell stock on first rally. If it fails to rally and
falls back below the breakout point, immediately dump it.
Further tips on buying
Some chart patterns one needs to be
familiar. Do not anticipate their completion.
1. Â
head-and-shoulder (easier on daily than weekly charts) – most powerful and reliable
of all bottom formations. Important indicators: 30 week MA not declining and
crossed by prices at breakout; there must be a significant increase in volume
on the breakout. Head-and-shoulder can also be indicator for a group or overall
market, if several similar patterns in same time span.
2. Â
double bottom – very profitable formation when it occurs in conjunction with
impressive volume, favourable relative strength and minimal overhead resistance
(frequent, so look for confirmation signals).
The bigger the base, the bigger the
move.
Diversify stocks and groups.
WHEN TO SELL
Don’t average down in a negative
situation
Don’t refuse to sell because the
overall market trend is bullish
Don’t wait for the next rally to
sell
Always have protective stop-loss.
When set initial stop, pay less attention to 30 week MA and more to prior
correction low. Place it below round number.
After buy on breakout, place
stop-loss below lower end of base.
When trending, give it plenty of
room and raise it after each substantial correction have stopped.
At stage 3, become more aggressive
with stoploss. Do not wait for 30 week MA to be violated before selling.
Using trendlines
Way of locking in even more of the
profits. Sell at least part position when trendline (connecting at least 3
points) violated.
Either whole position stoploss just
under trendline, or half there and half under last correction low.
Swing rule
Does not appear often, but very accurate. When
there is an important decline, subtract new low price from previous peak, then
double it: this gives potential near term price area for upswing.
Losing
Taking a loss on some positions is just a cost
of doing business.
SELLING SHORT
Stocks fall much faster than they rise, because
fear causes a panic reaction while greed takes a while to simmer.
Don’t short a stock that is too thin – or
covering position will raise the price.
Don’t short a stock in Stage 2 (above 30 week
MA)
Don’t short a stock that is part of
a strong group.
Always set a buystop.
Sequence
1. Â
Market. Check that market is bearish
2. Â
Group. Isolate market sectors that are
potentially vulnerable. In group chart: below its 30 week MA, relative-strength
is trending lower, possible negative chart pattern, several chart from that
sector are technically weak
3. Â
Individual
chart pattern.
Stock should have had significant runup before top was formed. Far from
significant support areas.
4. Â
Relative
strength. Indicator
must be trending lower.
5. Â
Volume. Not a major priority on the short
side.
Ideal to short at breakout, but ok
to short well into Stage 4. However, make sure a consolidation pattern forms
beneath the declining MA and then a new breakdown occurs.
Category: Methods of technical analysis
|