stocks or commodities
Let me
describe one situation which would lead to this type of behavior. Forget for
the moment that we are discussing stocks or
commodities and imagine that you are a dealer in collectibles (coins,
fine art, etc.) You decide that, say, snuff boxes which are now in very little demand could be promoted
into a fashionable collectible. So what do you do? First, very quietly so as
not to tip your hand, you start buying
up all the snuff boxes that come on the market.
This is zone I, where if you recall the
psychology of the "accumulator" described in article #7, the price
finds support at an S/R level. When you
have finally accumulated your desired level of inventory, you start promoting
snuff boxes as a collectible thereby
creating demand in the general public. You sell your inventory at retail
and - deciding that the demand for snuff boxes will continue to be strong for some time - you replenish your
inventory by buying at wholesale as the ever-present traders who have jumped on the snuff-box bandwagon take their
profits.
This all
takes place in zone II, which we may call the "trading zone", where
the fixed inventory is turned over by changing hands within a group of trend following traders (of which you are the
leader by virtue of your preeminent position). Finally, you observe that the number of snuff boxes coming up for
sale is diminishing because they are moving into weak hands who are putting
them away in vaults for the long term.
This decreased liquidity in the market means that you will not be able to make
as much as a trader since the turnover
will be diminishing.
You
therefore decide to liquidate your remaining inventory and go on to
something else. In this
"distribution phase" (zone III), you support the market as required
by buying on pullbacks in order that the price shall continue upward to attract the remaining johnny-come-latelys to
buy the last of your inventory at the top of the market. Thereafter, you no longer have any interest in
supporting the price and it drops of its own weight as few buyers are now found
to maintain an orderly market.
This
"accumulation-trading-distribution" sequence involving a fixed number
of shares or contracts can arise in a number of different ways. One is a direct analog of the above scenario
where - through skillful hype - stocks are cynically promoted to unrealistic valuations and foisted upon an
unsuspecting public. On a more refined - though no less cynical - level,
corporate insiders wishing to sell a
large block of their stock engage an investment banker to optimally distribute
this block, who then through "road
shows" and the like beats the drum for the institutional buyers always
looking for a new "concept" .
Other
scenarios can no doubt be conceived (eg. short squeezes), wherein a specific
number of shares are involved in a dynamic
process significantly different from the normal ebb and flow of supply
and demand, and where the normal dynamics are restored when such shares have been absorbed. Why the
specific parabolic formula for the effective displacement should work so well
remains an interesting question in search of a viable model. (Analogs to
the "two-fluid" models of low temperature physics come immediately to
mind).
The actual
computation of P-Hat from the above equation requires some discussion which
will be given in the article to follow.
There, we will also give examples of stocks which are presently
following topfinder curves, so that testable predictions of future tops can be
made.
Category: Methods of technical analysis
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